Polynoidae Kinberg, 1856
Overview of Polynoidae species recorded from Falkland Islands in this study.
|
Species |
Insertion of lateral antennae |
Placement of anterior pair of eyes |
Form of neurochaetae |
Form of elytra |
Other characters |
|
Euphionella patagonica |
terminally |
Entire surface covered with microtubercles; up to 7 large inflated and around 30 small macrotubercules, covered by papillae |
massive in size, 25 segments; with fleshy pseudoelytras on cirrigerous segments; palps densely papillated |
||
|
Harmothoe magellanica |
ventrally |
dorsolateral, on widest part of prostomium |
mostly bidentate with stout secondary tooth, some unidentate |
margin with few digitiform papillae; microtubercles reduced to anterior patch or covering almost entire elytral surface |
antennae and cirri papillaed; body brown dorsally |
|
Harmothoe sp. 1 |
ventrally |
dorsolateral, on widest part of prostomium |
mostly bidentate with very slender secondary tooth (often broken off), some unidentate |
outer lateral margin with dense, elongated papillae; microtubercles covering most of the elytral surface; some tubercules enlarged near posterior margin, distally covered by small papillae |
Elytra often present (not easily lost) |
|
Eucranta mollis |
ventrally |
anteroventral, near anterior margin of prostomium |
with slender forcep-like tips and with stout bidentate tips |
margin and surface smooth, except for patch of conical microtubercles near anterior margin |
antennae and cirri smooth; body with reddish-brown horizontal stripes dorsally |
|
Austrolaenilla cf. antarctica |
ventrally |
lateral, near anterior margin of prostomium |
with unidentate, hirsute tip; upper/middle and lower groups similar |
margin almost smooth; entire surface densely covered with conical microtubercles |
body large (around 40mm), purple dorsally; nephridial papillae from chaetiger 5 |
|
Austrolaenilla sp. 1 |
ventrally |
eyes not observed |
with unidentate, hirsute tip and short, falcate with unidentate, smooth tip |
all elytra missing |
body colour yellow |
|
Polynoidae juveniles indet. |
many juvenile polynoids of (likely) several species were also encountered, generic placement of these is not reliable; record only |
Amaral, A. Cecília and Nonato, Edmundo Ferraz. 1982. Anelideos poliquetos da costa brasileira; vol. 3 Aphroditidae e Polynoidae. 1-46. Cordenacao Editorial, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Technologico. Brazil.REFERENCES
Barnich, R., Fiege, D., Micaletto, G. and Gambi, M.C., 2006. Redescription of Harmothoe spinosa Kinberg, 1856 (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) and related species from Subantarctic and Antarctic waters, with the erection of a new genus. Journal of Natural History, 40(1-2), pp.33-75.
Barnich, R., Orensanz, J.M. and Fiege, D., 2012. Remarks on some scale worms (Polychaeta, Polynoidae) from the Southwest Atlantic with notes on the genus Eucranta Malmgren, 1866, and description of a new Harmothoe species. Marine Biodiversity, 42(3), pp.395-410.
Monro, C.,C., A. 1936. Polychaete worms II. Discovery Report 12:59198
Orensanz, J., M. 1976. Los anelidos poliquetos de la provincia biogeografica Magallanica. I. Catálogo de las especies citadas hasta 1974. Laboratorio de comunidades bentónicas, gabinete abierto, Sta. Clara del mar, Contribución técnica 1:1-83.